Kosin Medical Journal

From articles published since 2023.

Review articles

Do we need Moodle in medical education? A review of its impact and utility: Seri Jeong, Hyunyong Hwang; Kosin Med J. 2023;38(3):159-168. Published online September 22, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.23.139

8,303 View
171 Download
6 Citations

Various learning management systems (LMSs) are available to facilitate the development, management, and distribution of digital resources for both face-to-face and online instruction. In recent decades, these methods have shown potential for greater efficiency compared to traditional "chalk and talk" approaches. Additionally, they have paved the way for the establishment of ubiquitous learning environments, marking a new era in education. In a trend accelerated by the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, LMSs have been increasingly adopted to overcome the restrictions inherent to in-person education. In medical education, LMSs such as Moodle, Canvas, Blackboard Learn, and others have been introduced and used to support teaching, learning, and assessment activities. Of these, Moodle stands out as the most popular choice for many medical schools and institutions, primarily due to its flexibility, functionality, and user-friendliness. The learning environment is gradually transforming from traditional in-person teaching to a hybrid educational approach, driven by the need to fulfill diverse educational demands. Numerous research studies have examined the usability of Moodle in medical education, demonstrating its effectiveness in addressing challenges related to adaptive personalized learning, collaborative learning, blended learning, and more. Consequently, Moodle has emerged as a valuable solution for medical educators seeking a versatile and robust platform to enhance their teaching methodologies. The present review focuses on the practical utilization of Moodle in medical education and the advantages it offers to this field.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Technology-Enabled Institutional Readiness for Agile-Blended Learning: A Framework for Educational Innovation
Jessie Ming Sin Wong, Kam Cheong Li
SN Computer Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of an LMS-based e-literacy management model for managing the junior high school literacy movement
Oliva Ike Kurniawati
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar.2025; 14(1): 71. CrossRef
Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Healthcare Innovation in UK Higher Education: A Narrative Review
Renske Emicke, Ashley Shepherd, Dylan Powell
Nursing Reports.2025; 15(5): 171. CrossRef
Exploring structural equations modelling on the use of modified UTAUT model for evaluating online learning
Stephen Gbenga Fashoto, Yinusa Akintoye Faremi, Elliot Mbunge, Olumide Owolabi
Educational Technology Quarterly.2024; 2024(3): 319. CrossRef
Looking Back on Digital Medical Education Over the Last 25 Years and Looking to the Future: Narrative Review
Oluwadamilola Ogundiya, Thahmina Jasmine Rahman, Ioan Valnarov-Boulter, Tim Michael Young
Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e60312. CrossRef
The effectiveness of Moodle's “Lesson” feature in pre-learning about arterial puncture and blood transfusion procedures
Haeyoung Lee, Sang-Shin Lee, Hyunyong Hwang
Kosin Medical Journal.2023; 38(4): 278. CrossRef

Faculty development: the need to ensure educational excellence and health care quality: Hyekyung Shin, Min-Jeong Kim; Kosin Med J. 2023;38(1):4-11. Published online March 27, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.23.109

6,890 View
212 Download
3 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

The definition of faculty development has been refined and expanded over the past few decades, and various definitions have been used in higher education. Initially, faculty development was defined as activities that help teachers improve teaching skills, design better curricula, and improve the organizational environment for education. Since then, as the focus of faculty development has shifted from individual professors to institutional needs, faculty development is now defined as the personal and professional development of professors, clinicians, researchers, and managers to meet institutional goals, visions, and missions in social terms and moral responsibility to the community. Faculty development in medical education is universally needed to recognize and cope with widespread changes in education, including the traditional role of professors, advances in pedagogical theory, changes in learning styles, innovative curriculum models, and evaluation philosophy. However, critics have pointed out that most universities could not actively implement faculty development or accept professors’ various demands. In this paper, various reports related to faculty development are reviewed to summarize how faculty development has progressed and present future directions for accepting various opinions to improve educational excellence and the quality of health care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Role of a Teacher in Medical Education: A Faculty’s Perspective from HBS
Amara Hayat Awan, Sarah Ali, Uzma Siddique, Roma Salman, Yasir Khan, Hassan Ayub
Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2025; : 153. CrossRef
Needs and gaps of faculty development for medical schools
Ji Hyun Im, Wha Sun Kang, Seung Hee Lee, Dae Chul Jeong, Dae Hyun Kim, Man-Sup Lim, Miran Kim, Ji-Hyun Seo, Dong Hyeon Lee
Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(2): 189. CrossRef
Current status and challenges of faculty development in Korean medical education and strategies for advancement
Dong Hyeon Lee
Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(4): 415. CrossRef

The ethics of using artificial intelligence in medical research: Shinae Yu, Sang-Shin Lee, Hyunyong Hwang; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(4):229-237. Published online December 6, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.140

33,212 View
343 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into medical research introduces significant ethical challenges that necessitate the strengthening of ethical frameworks. This review highlights the issues of privacy, bias, accountability, informed consent, and regulatory compliance as central concerns. AI systems, particularly in medical research, may compromise patient data privacy, perpetuate biases if they are trained on nondiverse datasets, and obscure accountability owing to their “black box” nature. Furthermore, the complexity of the role of AI may affect patients’ informed consent, as they may not fully grasp the extent of AI involvement in their care. Compliance with regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and General Data Protection Regulation is essential, as they address liability in cases of AI errors. This review advocates a balanced approach to AI autonomy in clinical decisions, the rigorous validation of AI systems, ongoing monitoring, and robust data governance. Engaging diverse stakeholders is crucial for aligning AI development with ethical norms and addressing practical clinical needs. Ultimately, the proactive management of AI’s ethical implications is vital to ensure that its integration into healthcare improves patient outcomes without compromising ethical integrity.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedic Care: Advancements in Bone Care and Future Directions
Rahul Kumar, Kyle Sporn, Joshua Ong, Ethan Waisberg, Phani Paladugu, Swapna Vaja, Tamer Hage, Tejas C. Sekhar, Amar S. Vadhera, Alex Ngo, Nasif Zaman, Alireza Tavakkoli, Mouayad Masalkhi
Bioengineering.2025; 12(5): 513. CrossRef
Current Bioinformatics Tools in Precision Oncology
Tesfaye Wolde, Vipul Bhardwaj, Vijay Pandey
MedComm.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Fat embolism syndrome: a review in cosmetic surgery: Hongil Kim, Bommie Florence Seo, Gregory Randolph Dean Evans; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(3):169-178. Published online September 25, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.126

4,910 View
80 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

The growing popularity of cosmetic procedures such as liposuction and fat grafting has been accompanied by a rise in associated side effects. Among these, fat embolism syndrome stands out as a potential complication that sometimes has critical consequences. It is important to recognize that fat embolism affects organs through distinct mechanisms from those involved with other types of embolisms. Early diagnosis is crucial. Unfortunately, no effective treatments have been established for this condition. Therefore, starting with a more detailed categorization of diagnoses, developing new treatment methods for each subtype is essential.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Safety and Efficacy of Subcutaneous Buttock Augmentation in Indian Population: A Retrospective Analysis
Rajat Gupta, Priya Bansal, Gautam Chaudhury, Nandini Singh Tanwar
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
The Relationship Between Non-Traumatic Fat Embolism and Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) in Patients with Cancer
Beáta Ágnes Borsay, Barbara Dóra Halasi, Zoltán Hendrik, Róbert Kristóf Róbert, Katalin Károlyi, Teodóra Tóth, Péter Attila Gergely
Diseases.2025; 13(6): 174. CrossRef

Surgical management of recurrent laryngeal nerve invasion by papillary thyroid carcinoma: Jae Hong Park, Hyoung Shin Lee; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(2):94-98. Published online June 18, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.117

3,173 View
42 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a priority for surgeons during thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). RLN invasion by PTC in a patient presenting with preoperative vocal fold paralysis may require resection of the nerve with the tumor. However, the decision should be made regarding whether to preserve or sacrifice a functioning RLN invaded by PTC. Under certain conditions, preservation of the nerve with incomplete tumor resection could be considered. An RLN that has been resected due to PTC invasion may be managed by various reinnervation techniques to improve vocal outcomes. This article reviews clinical considerations and rationales for surgical decisions related to patients with PTC invasion of the RLN.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Management of Voice after Thyroidectomy
Hyoung Shin Lee
International Journal of Thyroidology.2025; 18(1): 1. CrossRef
Options to enhance voice quality during and after thyroidectomy
Hyoung Shin Lee
Korean Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Society.2024; 4(2): 141. CrossRef

Gastric cancer and metabolic syndrome: Hyeong Ho Jo; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(1):26-34. Published online March 22, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.108

2,800 View
39 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Gastric cancer (GC), a prevalent disease in Asian countries, presents a substantial global health challenge. The risk factors for GC include Helicobacter pylori infection, diet, smoking, alcohol, and metabolic syndrome (MetS). This review meticulously examines the intricate connections between MetS and GC, focusing on visceral adipocytes, hormonal factors, obesity, and their impact on survival outcomes. Visceral adipocytes, which secrete inflammatory cytokines and hormones, play a pivotal role in influencing cancer development. Hormonal factors demonstrate nuanced associations with specific GC subtypes, underscoring the complexity of their impact. Large-scale studies exploring obesity-related factors reveal sex-specific nuances and underscore the importance of considering overall weight and body composition. Furthermore, the review explores the impact of eradication therapy for H. pylori infection, which is the most significant factor in the onset of GC, on the components of MetS. Additionally, the influence of MetS on postoperative outcomes and survival in GC patients highlights the interplay between therapeutic interventions and lifestyle factors. This comprehensive exploration sheds light on the multifaceted relationship between MetS and GC, providing valuable insights for future research and preventive strategies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Chemotherapy for Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Sung Eun Kim, Moo In Park, Myung Hun Lee
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2025; 85(1): 1. CrossRef
Therapeutic Potential of Anti‐Diabetes Drugs and Anti‐Dyslipidemia Drugs to Mitigate Head and Neck Cancer Risk in Metabolic Syndrome
Sujung Yeom, Dong Hoon Lee, Juhyun Song
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics.2025;[Epub] CrossRef

Original article

The COVID-19 pandemic's impact on prostate cancer screening and diagnosis in Korea: Byeong Jin Kang, Kyung Hwan Kim, Hong Koo Ha; Kosin Med J. 2023;38(3):193-200. Published online August 16, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.23.116

3,004 View
23 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background
The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which started in early 2020, has had multiple impacts on cancer care. This study assessed how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced prostate cancer (PCa) screening and diagnosis in South Korea.
Methods
Patients who visited the outpatient clinic at a single institution for PCa evaluation were included in this study and divided into a pre-COVID-19 group and a COVID-19 pandemic group, based on the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing policies on March 1, 2020. The number of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, patients with elevated PSA levels, and prostate biopsy results were analyzed.
Results
In total, 8,926 PSA tests were administered during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to 15,654 before the pandemic (p<0.05). Of 2,132 patients with high PSA levels, 1,055 (49.5%) received prostate biopsies before the pandemic and 1,077 (50.5%) did so during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic group had a higher detection rate of PC, and increased rates of Gleason scores (GS) 7 and 9–10, while the rate of GS 6 decreased compared to the pre-COVID-19 group (p<0.05). The rate of clinically significant PCa (csPCa) was also higher during the pandemic (p<0.05). In both magnetic resonance imaging-guided and standard biopsies, the GS 6 rate decreased, and the csPCa rate increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (each, p<0.05).
Conclusions
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the detection rate of prostate biopsies and the rate of csPCa increased significantly. Thus, PCa was diagnosed at a more advanced state in Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Immunohistochemical Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleoprotein and ACE2 Markers in Testicular Tumors Diagnosed During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mahi Balcı, Merva Aydemir Akkaya
Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
The Incidence of Extreme Serum Prostate Specific Antigen Levels During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Amanda E. Hird, Rano Matta, Refik Saskin, Erind Dvorani, Sarah Neu, Sender Herschorn, Robert K. Nam
Clinical Genitourinary Cancer.2024; 22(5): 102194. CrossRef

Review article

Revolutionizing gut health: exploring the role of gut microbiota and the potential of microbiome-based therapies in lower gastrointestinal diseases: Yong Eun Park, Jae Hyun Kim; Kosin Med J. 2023;38(2):98-106. Published online June 23, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.23.115

3,903 View
71 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

The gut microbiota comprises a collection of microorganisms residing in the human digestive system, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These microbes have critical roles in food breakdown, immune system regulation, and the production of essential nutrients. Several lower gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and colorectal cancer, have been associated with dysbiosis, which refers to an imbalance in the gut microbiota. Additionally, the gut microbiome and its microbial compounds affect disease development and the host’s immune response. Alterations in the gut-brain axis microbiome are also implicated in lower GI diseases. Therefore, microbiome-based therapies that regulate the gut microbiota (e.g., fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics) are essential for the prevention and treatment of these diseases. This review aims to highlight the significance of gut microbiota and microbiome-based therapies in managing lower GI diseases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Advances in research on the intestinal microbiota in the mechanism and prevention of colorectal cancer (Review)
Weitong Sun, Shize Ma, Dongdong Meng, Chaoxing Wang, Jinbo Zhang
Molecular Medicine Reports.2025; 31(5): 1. CrossRef
From Food Supplements to Functional Foods: Emerging Perspectives on Post-Exercise Recovery Nutrition
Lifeng Wang, Qing Meng, Chun-Hsien Su
Nutrients.2024; 16(23): 4081. CrossRef

Original article

Revascularization of immature retinas with retinopathy of prematurity using combination therapy of deferred laser treatment after a single intravitreal bevacizumab injection: Ju Seouk Lee, Ki Yup Nam, Ji Eun Lee, Joo Eun Lee, Sang Joon Lee; Kosin Med J. 2023;38(1):28-35. Published online March 28, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.22.145

2,760 View
35 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background
This study aimed to observe the extent of retinal vascularization in patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) who underwent deferred laser treatment (LT) after a single intravitreal bevacizumab injection (IVB).
Methods
This study retrospectively evaluated 40 consecutive eyes in 21 infants who received a single IVB or LT. Deferred LT was performed in cases of ROP recurrence after a single IVB. To assess the amount of retinal vascularization between the initial IVB and deferred LT, the cases were divided into three groups based on treatment: single IVB, deferred LT after a single IVB, and prompt LT. The growth and associated complications were compared between groups.
Results
There were 12, 16, and 12 eyes in the single IVB, deferred LT, and prompt LT groups, respectively. Deferred LT was performed at an average of 7.9 weeks after a single IVB. In the single IVB group, retinal vascularization proceeded to zone III, whereas the prompt LT group did not show any growth of vascularization beyond the laser scars. In the deferred LT group, during the window period before LT, retinal vascularization progressed from zone I to zone II posterior and from zone II posterior to zone II anterior, respectively, without further ROP recurrence.
Conclusions
Retinal vascularization progressed during the deferred window period, thereby reducing the area of the retina ablated by LT. A single IVB followed by deferred LT can be an alternative treatment option to prevent ablation of zone I or multiple IVBs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of different agents and doses of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (aflibercept, bevacizumab, conbercept, ranibizumab) versus laser for retinopathy of prematurity: A network meta-analysis
Amparo Ortiz-Seller, Pablo Martorell, Honorio Barranco, Isabel Pascual-Camps, Esteban Morcillo, José L. Ortiz
Survey of Ophthalmology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
What is the effect of deferred laser treatment on reactivated retinopathy of prematurity after anti-VEGF injection?
Ji Hye Jang
Kosin Medical Journal.2023; 38(1): 1. CrossRef

Review article

Future directions of online learning environment design at medical schools: a transition towards a post-pandemic context: Sejin Kim; Kosin Med J. 2023;38(1):12-20. Published online March 27, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.23.110

2,821 View
53 Download
2 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had an extremely large impact on methods of teaching and learning, and the need for online learning has grown enormously during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because most professors and students adjusted their mode of teaching and learning to this new context, online learning seemed to be going well. The problem is that distance learning was abruptly adopted as an alternative method of classroom instruction. To increase the effectiveness of online learning, more consideration is needed to explore future directions of creating learning environments. Therefore, this study suggests seven design guidelines for designing learning environments at medical schools based on a theoretical background and experiences from the pandemic. Constructivism and situated learning theory are introduced as the theoretical background for learning environment design, and the basic principles of learning environment design with the paradigm shift to learner-centered classrooms and experiences using EdTech, including HyFlex learning, flipped learning, learning management systems, and interactive learning tools, were used to develop the design guidelines. Each design guideline is strategically matched with the basic principles: learner-centeredness, real-world tasks and contexts, problem-solving, new roles of professors as facilitators or tutors, collaboration, and new perspectives of evaluation and assessment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Pembangunan sistem digital maya pemantauan akses pengajaran, pembelajaran dan pentaksiran bahasa Melayu sekolah menengah
Norazlina Mohamad, Adenan Ayob
Muallim Journal of Social Science and Humanities.2025; : 183. CrossRef
Do we need Moodle in medical education? A review of its impact and utility
Seri Jeong, Hyunyong Hwang
Kosin Medical Journal.2023; 38(3): 159. CrossRef

Original articles

The association between oral contraceptive use and the risk of metabolic syndrome in Korean women: a national population-based study: Hong Kyu Park, Taehong Kim; Kosin Med J. 2025;40(2):128-135. Published online June 10, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.161

261 View
5 Download
1 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background
This study aimed to evaluate the association between oral contraceptive (OC) use and the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Korean women.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study including 11,084 Korean women between 2012 and 2020 based on nationally representative data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between OC use, MetS, and its components.
Results
In total, 11,084 women were included in the study, of whom 1,117 (10.1%) used OCs and 8.5% had MetS. The prevalence of MetS was higher in the OC users (11.5%) than in the non-OC users (8.1%) (p<0.001). The OC users had an increased risk of MetS (odds ratio [OR], 1.480; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.215‒1.802; p<0.001). Additionally, OC users had higher risks of abdominal obesity (OR, 1.319; 95% CI, 1.119‒1.555), hypertension (OR, 1.557; 95% CI, 1.302‒1.863), and hypertriglyceridemia (OR, 1.521; 95% CI, 1.287‒1.797).
Conclusions
The incidence of MetS was higher among OC users, with waist circumference, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia being significantly more prevalent components of MetS. These findings can provide valuable evidence to support the development of evidence-based health policies related to women’s health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Oral contraceptives: balancing intended use with metabolic syndrome risk
Bukyung Kim
Kosin Medical Journal.2025; 40(2): 85. CrossRef

Did the COVID-19 pandemic impact the surgical treatment of febrile acute appendicitis at a single center in Korea, a country not under lockdown? Observational cohort study: Youngil Choi, Youngsik Kim; Kosin Med J. 2025;40(1):55-65. Published online March 27, 2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.125

679 View
5 Download
1 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background
This study analyzed the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on acute appendicitis (AA) treatment in Korea, a country that did not implement lockdown measures.
Methods
A retrospective analysis was conducted during two discretionary time periods: a pre COVID-19 period, and a COVID-19 period. This study included adult and pediatric patients diagnosed with AA who underwent surgical treatment. Clinical and laboratory parameters, changes in surgery timing, disease severity, and postoperative outcomes were compared between the pre and post pandemic periods.
Results
The study included a total of 221 patients, with 139 receiving appendectomy in the COVID-19 cohort and 82 in the control cohort. In patients without fever, operative time was significantly longer during the COVID-19 period (p<0.01). Among patients presenting with fever, the rate of complicated AA was higher during the COVID-19 period than in the control period (p<0.01). During the COVID-19 period, the diagnostic and preoperative delay times, as well as postoperative hospital stays, were longer (p<0.05), and the incidence of postoperative complications and other hospital diagnoses was higher (p<0.01) during the COVID-19 period than in the control period. Multivariate analysis showed that age (p=0.03) and the presence of fever (p<0.01) were independent risk factors for complicated AA.
Conclusions
Older patients and those with fever were at greater risk of severe AA. During outbreaks of infectious diseases like COVID-19, careful consideration is needed regarding surgical interventions in older patients with fever. Understanding vulnerabilities is crucial for disease management in the future.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Acute appendicitis surgery in the COVID-19 era: delays without deterioration of outcomes
Sang-Yong Son
Kosin Medical Journal.2025; 40(1): 1. CrossRef

Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis: Heeyoung Choi, Su-Jin Kim, Seung Ahn Yang, Kwang Eon Han; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(4):259-264. Published online December 3, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.123

1,046 View
15 Download
1 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background
To evaluate binocular function and clinical features in patients with esotropia (ET) accompanied by congenital ptosis.
Methods
Clinical records of 44 ET patients with congenital ptosis (ET-ptosis group) and 71 age-matched ET patients without ptosis (ET only group) who presented for eye examination between January 2016 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), magnitude of esodeviation and stereopsis at the first visit were reviewed. Stereopsis and other clinical features of the two groups were compared.
Results
The mean (±standard deviation) age of overall patients was 5.7 (±1.9) years. The margin reflex distance 1 (MRD1) of patients with ptosis was greater than 0 but less than or equal to 2, indicating that mild ptosis was included. There was no significant difference in the distribution of age, sex, spherical equivalent refractive errors, BCVA, or magnitude of ET (at distance or near) between the two groups (all p>0.05). Furthermore, stereopsis and the number of patients with amblyopia did not differ significantly between the two groups. The magnitudes of esodeviation, near stereopsis and BCVA did not differ significantly between the 0Conclusions
In patients with ET and congenital mild ptosis, stereopsis and visual acuity were not different from those in ET only patients. The presence of coexisting mild ptosis might not have a further deleterious impact on binocular function in ET patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Congenital mild ptosis might not influence visual function in esotropia patients
Chang Zoo Kim
Kosin Medical Journal.2024; 39(4): 227. CrossRef

Review articles

Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery: evolution, techniques, and the emerging role of acellular dermal matrix: Jun Ho Choi, Yoonsoo Kim; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(3):153-159. Published online September 26, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.129

2,102 View
50 Download
1 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OBCS) has revolutionized breast cancer treatment, aiming to achieve optimal oncological outcomes while preserving an aesthetically favorable appearance. This review explores the evolution, techniques, and outcomes of OBCS, with a particular focus on the emerging role of acellular dermal matrix in volume replacement techniques. We conducted a comprehensive literature review using PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane databases, focusing on studies published between 2010 and 2024. OBCS demonstrates comparable oncological safety to traditional breast-conserving surgery, with local recurrence rates ranging from 2.7% to 5.7% at 5 years. Patient satisfaction rates are consistently high, with 85% to 95% reporting good to excellent aesthetic outcomes. Volume replacement techniques using acellular dermal matrix show promising results, with one study reporting that 94% of patients were highly satisfied with cosmetic outcomes. Although the current results are encouraging, future advancements in OBCS may require innovative approaches, including the integration of robotic surgery and artificial intelligence technologies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Trends and Perspectives in Oncoplastic Breast Surgery: Findings From a Web-Based Survey With the Korean Breast Cancer Society
Jeeyeon Lee, Byeongju Kang, Ho Yong Park, Sang Yull Kang, Min Kyoon Kim, Hong-Kyu Kim, Sun Young Min, Min-Ki Seong, Tae-Kyung Robyn Yoo, Seokwon Lee, Eun-Shin Lee, Kyung-Hwak Yoon, Eun-Kyu Kim
Journal of Breast Cancer.2025; 28(3): 171. CrossRef

Current understanding of modulated electro-hyperthermia in cancer treatment: Sungmin Kim, Jesang Yu, Jihun Kang, Yunkyung Kim, Taek Yong Ko; Kosin Med J. 2024;39(3):160-168. Published online September 23, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.127

3,560 View
54 Download
1 Citations

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Traditional hyperthermia involves increasing the temperature at the tumor site to above 39 ℃, inducing death in cancer cells. Although hyperthermia is an effective cancer treatment, its clinical application has decreased due to potential complications, including damage to surrounding normal tissue. In recent years, modulated electro-hyperthermia (mEHT) has emerged as an effective and safe treatment modality. mEHT selectively heats tumor cells to 42–43 °C, while reducing the average temperature in the treatment area, including the surrounding normal tissue, compared to conventional methods. Additionally, mEHT may be used in combination with systemic chemotherapy and radiation therapy in tumor treatment, providing a synergistic effect to increase efficacy. As chemotherapy and radiation therapy technologies advance, the application of combined mEHT may improve clinical outcomes. In this study, we review and discuss reports on the clinical outcomes of mEHT combined with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, which are established anticancer treatments.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Advances and applications of hyperthermia in tumor therapy: Mechanisms, techniques, and clinical integration
Cuihua Gu, Jinzhong Zhang, Wenhua Gao, Jisong Wang, Kun Mou, Xuequn Zhang, Jiude Qi
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer.2025; 164: 108895. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 3
Next
Last

Most cited articles