Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

KMJ : Kosin Medical Journal

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
9 "Steroid"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Original article
Cigarette smoking and acute eosinophilic pneumonia: insights from a case series of 17 patients
I Re Heo, Tae Hoon Kim, Kyung Nyeo Jeon, Ho Cheol Kim
Kosin Med J. 2025;40(1):41-48.   Published online March 27, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.24.146
  • 3,391 View
  • 19 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDFPubReader   ePub   
Background
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) is a rare and severe lung condition characterized by a rapid accumulation of eosinophils in the alveoli, leading to respiratory distress. This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of affected patients, aiming to shed light on the relationship between cigarette smoking and AEP.
Methods
This retrospective study analyzed 17 cases of AEP, focusing on patients' smoking habits, clinical symptoms, diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes. Data were collected from medical records, imaging studies, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) findings.
Results
The study cohort consisted primarily of male military personnel (94.1%), with a mean age of 20.8 years. Symptoms generally appeared approximately 2.82 days prior to hospitalization, with a mean body temperature at admission of 37.6 °C. The mean initial peripheral blood white blood cell count was 15.3×103/μL, with eosinophil percentages starting at 0.2%, peaking at a mean of 16.1%, and reaching as high as 32.4%. BAL fluid analysis showed a mean eosinophil level of 46.6%±15.1% (range, 17%–67%). In most cases, radiological examinations revealed bilateral ground-glass opacities, interlobular septal thickening, various degrees of airspace consolidation, and bilateral pleural effusions. Steroid treatment was administered to 70.5% of patients, lasting a mean of 8.3 days and resulting in significant improvements.
Conclusions
These cases reinforce the strong link between cigarette smoking and AEP. Additionally, these cases demonstrate the importance of obtaining a detailed smoking history and thorough diagnostic assessments, including BAL, in order to facilitate a more rapid diagnosis and early initiation of corticosteroid treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical, radiological, and laboratory assessment of pulmonary eosinophilia syndrome: a case control study in Saudi Arabia
    Mona Ibrahim Ahmed, Salah A. M. Ali, Randa I. Ahmed
    BMC Pulmonary Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
Case reports
A Case of Steroid Resistant Minimal Change Disease Associated with Portal Vein Thrombosis Treated by Combined Immunosuppressive Agents
Hyo Jin Jung, Su Mi Lee, Seo Hee Rha, Seong Eun Kim, Young Ki Son, Ki Seung Kim, Won Suk An
Kosin Med J. 2017;32(1):90-98.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2017.32.1.90
  • 3,927 View
  • 4 Download
Abstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Minimal change disease (MCD) is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome and relatively well responds with steroid treatment. However, nearly half of patients with MCD experience recurrence of nephrotic syndrome. Thromboembolic events including renal vein thrombosis may occur in patients with MCD, but portal vein thrombosis rarely occurs. We experienced a case of frequent relapse/steroid dependent MCD with nephrotic syndrome progressed to steroid resistance associated with portal vein thrombosis. This patient showed complete remission of MCD and resolution of portal vein thrombosis after treatment with corticosteroid, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, and anticoagulant.

A Case of Treatment with Steroid and Hydrochloroquine of Thrombocytopenia in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome
Yeong Seop Yun, Ji Wook Choi, Young Jae Doo, Tae Hyung Kim, Hye Lim Oh, Ji Min Oh
Kosin Med J. 2017;32(1):118-126.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2017.32.1.118
  • 2,949 View
  • 4 Download
Abstract PDFPubReader   ePub   

Sjögren's syndrome is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by sicca symptoms and extraglandular manifestations. Anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and lymphoproliferative disorders are well-known extraglandular, hematological complications of Sjögren's syndrome. These hematologic alterations are usually mild and respond well with steroid therapy. We report a case of a 52-year-old female patient who was initially presented with thrombocytopenia. The patient was then diagnosed with primary Sjögren's syndrome and initially treated with steroid. The patient's platelet count was decreased when steroid was tapered. The dose of steroid could be effectively reduced after combined medication with hydroxychloroquine.

Original articles
Incomplete Tetraplegia after Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections
Ghi Chan Kim
Kosin Med J. 2007;22(1):68-71.   Published online June 30, 2007
  • 597 View
  • 0 Download
PDF
Inhibition of Activities of Human Neutrophil Cathepsin G by NSAIDs(Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
Sung Jun Bae, Woo mi Kim, Koo il Kang
The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1990;6(2):127-134.
  • 663 View
  • 0 Download
PDF
Case report
A Case of Sarcoidosis
Kwang Kim, Seong Jin Jeon, Kee Suck Suh, Sang Tae Kim, Man Hong Jeong, Soon Ae Oak, Hee Kyung Chang, Man Ha Huh
The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1991;7(1):75-86.
  • 685 View
  • 0 Download
PDF
Original articles
Effect of Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on n-Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine Induced Migration of Neutrophil
Woo Mi Kim, Sung-En Park, Kooil Kang
The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1993;9(2):13-22.
  • 678 View
  • 1 Download
PDF
Treatment of the Simple Bone Cyst
Jae Do Kim, Sok Jin Sa, Duk Hee Lee
The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1997;12(1-2):57-64.
  • 629 View
  • 0 Download
PDF
Comparison of the Results between Chiropractic Manipulation and Epidural Injection in Lower Back Pain
Jae Ho Jang, Jeong Ryoul Kim
Kosin Med J. 2006;21(1):69-75.
  • 546 View
  • 0 Download
PDF

KMJ : Kosin Medical Journal
TOP