- Effects of L-ascorbic acid on the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mouse splenocytes
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Eun Hee Kong, Sun Young Ma, Jee Yeong Jeong, Kwang Hyuk Kim
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Kosin Med J. 2015;30(1):41-49. Published online January 20, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.7180/kmj.2015.30.1.41
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Abstract
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- Abstract
Objective
The imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines may underlie different pain states. Although ascorbic acid is the most important physiological antioxidant that affects host defense mechanisms and immune homeostasis, there is limited information on the effects of ascorbic acid on the production of cytokines.
Methods
In this study, we investigated the in vitro effect of L-ascorbic acid (AA) on the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines by stimulating C57BL/6 mouse splenocytes with the polyclonal activators lipopolysaccharide or concanavalin A.
Results
AA significantly downregulated the expression of IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-α at 48 h and 72 h in mouse splenocytes treated with a combination of polyclonal activators and AA. AA treatment also resulted in upregulation of IL-4 and IL-10 at 72 h. These findings demonstrated that AA significantly potentiated production of anti-inflammatory cytokines whereas there was an inverse association between AA and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in mouse splenocytes.
Conclusion
AA may have potential applications in the reduction of inflammatory pain because of its function in modulating the production of cytokines. However, further in vivo investigations are necessary to elucidate the mechanisms involved.
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Citations
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- Effects of Capsaicin on the Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Mice
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Kwang Hyuk Kim
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Kosin Med J. 2008;23(4):58-63. Published online December 31, 2008
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- Inhibitory Effects of Berberine on Proliferation of Human Leukemia Cells
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Kosin Med J. 2007;22(2):14-17. Published online December 31, 2007
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Kosin Med J. 2007;22(1):9-14. Published online June 30, 2007
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- The Influence of Linoleic acid and Ursolic Acid on Mouse Natural Killer Cell Activity
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Kwang Hyuk Kim, Myung Woong Chang, Yangil Sunwoo
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The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1992;8(1):35-46.
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Myung Woong Chang, Kwang Hyuk Kim, In Dal Park, Gyung Sig Yoo, Seung Kyun Lim
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The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1991;7(1):25-38.
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The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1989;5(2):13-19.
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The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1987;3(1):49-58.
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Myung Woong Chang, Kwang Hyuk Kim, In Dal Park, Kwang Sung Bae
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The Journal of Kosin Medical College. 1987;3(1):43-48.
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Myung Woong Chang, Kwang Hyuk Kim, In Dal Park
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